wikipedia banned in turkey

From 29 April 2017 to 15 January 2020, the online encyclopedia Wikipedia was blocked in Turkey. The general reaction in the Turkish media is a sense of relief, as the block was lifted almost a month after the Constitutional Court ruled the ban was a violation of freedom of expression. [26], On the morning of 29 April 2017, following news from Turkey Blocks that all language editions of Wikipedia had been blocked in Turkey,[1] several websites published articles about the event. [14] The Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) threatened to withdraw from the operation to capture Raqqa if the United States did not take measures to stop Turkey's airstrikes against the group. Media outlets and reporters were heavily targeted; 190 news organizations were banned and at least 120 journalists were imprisoned. [81] This shows that during the block of 2.5 years, approximately 49,000 articles were created in Wikipedia either through different circumvention methods or by Turkish speakers who live elsewhere. "What a relief, Wikipedia!" Turkey was a member of the United Nations Security Council in 1951–1952, 1954–1955, 1961 and 2009–2010. The ruling came after Wikipedia appealed the ban imposed on it by the Turkish government inside Turkey. Resmî Gazete on the same day. The block occurred on 29 April 2017, two weeks after the Turkish constitutional referendum, which was held on 16 April. [76], After the Constitutional Court's decision in December 2019, overruling the initial ban, Turkish authorities granted users access to Wikipedia on late 15 January 2020 (Wikipedia's 19th birthday). Mustafa Kemal Atatürk introduced the secularization of the state in the Turkish Constitution of 1924, alongside his reforms. [49], Six months into the block, Wikimedia Foundation Communication Director Juliet Barbara published an article about the efforts to remove the access ban. Turkey is restoring access to Wikipedia after a ban that lasted almost three years. VideoBringing an Australian wetland back to life, The Simpsons creator on equality, memes and monorails, The roller-skating star who beat disability stigma. Access to Wikipedia was blocked in Turkey in 2017, after the site refused to remove unflattering references to Turkey’s relationship with Syrian militants and state-sponsored terrorists. [27] Reuters and the BBC reported that the Turkish authorities had blocked all access to Wikipedia in the country beginning at 5:00 AM GMT. Despite all the efforts, the content that falsely claims Turkey's support for terrorist organizations was not removed from Wikipedia. [5] In March 2018 Wikipedia's Facebook page started the "We Miss Turkey" (Turkish: Özledik) campaign and replaced the black censor bar over the Wikipedia logo with a red one. [25] As of June 2017, at least 127,000 websites are estimated to have been blocked in Turkey, along with another 95,000 individual web pages. You may also be interested in. Wikipedia nedir, neden yasaklandı? [18] 9,100 officers have been suspended. Some countries have faulted Turkey for funding Islamist rebel groups in Syria, including al-Qaeda's affiliate in Syria, the al-Nusra Front. 5651,[3] due to the English version's article on state-sponsored terrorism (in the version of 29 April 2017), where Turkey was described as a sponsor country for ISIL and Al-Qaeda, which Turkish courts viewed as a public manipulation of mass media. View original. ", "Turkey warned Wikipedia over content, demands it open office: minister", "Wikipedia takes the first legal step against Turkey's ban", "Turkish court backs censorship of Wikipedia", "Days after banning Wikipedia, Turkey disinvites founder from Istanbul expo", "Wikimedia Foundation appeals court ruling blocking Wikipedia in Turkey", "Istanbul cancels invite for Wikipedia founder Jimmy Wales after ban", "Turkish court formally blocks access to Wikipedia", "Access to Wikipedia blocked by government in Turkey", "Jimmy Wales' response to Wikipedia ban in Turkey", "Turkey blocks Wikipedia over an alleged 'smear campaign, "Bakan Arslan'dan flaş Wikipedia açıklaması", "Turkish Authorities Block Access To Wikipedia: Monitor", "Six months later: People of Turkey still denied access to Wikipedia", "İYİ Party vows to reopen access to Wikipedia if elected", "You will tweet freely if I am elected: CHP candidate İnce", article "Foreign involvement in the Syrian Civil War", "Mirror Websites Are Helping Turkish Users Reconnect to Wikipedia", "Turkey Can't Block This Copy of Wikipedia", "Wikipedia'nın Engellenemeyen Türkçe Sürümü Yayına Girdi! On Wednesday, the hashtag #Wikipedia became the top trending topic on Twitter in Turkey after the ban was lifted, BBC Monitoring reported. prominent Turkish columnist and TV host Ahmet Hakan wrote in December, when media reported on the ruling. The ban, they said, violates free speech, a right guaranteed by Article No. "The lock on the online encyclopaedia Wikipedia was unsuitable," he said. [29][30], Deep packet inspection was one of the methods used to block access to Wikipedia. Turkey’s ban on Wikipedia is the most comprehensive in the world; even China permits access to non-Chinese language versions of the site. On March 27, 2014, Turkey banned YouTube again. [68] At the end of October, the ECHR gave Turkey an additional six weeks to work on any potential justification that they might have for this ban. [43][44] In a tweet made on the first day of the block, Wikipedia co-founder Jimmy Wales expressed his support for those criticizing the decision as censorship, saying "Access to information is a fundamental human right. The Foundation was represented by English barrister Can Yeğinsu [tr] and Turkish attorney Gönenç Gürkaynak. Revealed: The Four Articles That Got Wikipedia Banned in Turkey The Erdogan government claimed it was ‘national security’ concerns that saw it block access to Wikipedia, but Haaretz finds there were three subjects Ankara deemed problematic – for political and sometimes personal reasons 40 militants, including five Peshmerga soldiers, were killed at Iraq's Sinjar Mountains, and more than 20 YPG and YPJ fighters were killed on Syria's Mount Karakoc. [67] A pro-government journalist later stated that the court had considered rescinding the ban. [53] This mirror site, nevertheless, omitted the "offending" sections that the Turkish authorities wanted removed from Wikipedia[54][55] and some features such as the left sidebar. Turkey, which now joins China as the nations that have restricted Wikipedia, referred to a law that enables it to boycott regions that are viewed as foul or a danger to national security. Turkey's Information and Communication Technologies Authority simply stated: "After technical analysis and legal consideration based on the Law Nr. © 2021 BBC. ", "Best VPNs for Turkey: Which ones still beat VPN ban in 2019? People can access Wikipedia in Turkey … For the time being, www.miniwiki.org is still accessible. Access to Wikipedia in Turkey has been restored after a nearly three-year ban, which saw the site blocked after it refused to remove content tying the country to terrorist groups. [19][20] On 29 April, 3,974 more civil servants were dismissed. It is a milestone for the WHO scheme, which aims to ensure the fair distribution of Covid-19 jabs. "[24] More recently, the law has been used to censor individuals, journalists and the media. Turkey just banned Wikipedia, labeling it a ‘national security threat’ A demonstrator waves a national flag during a protest last year in Istanbul. Wikipedia is “still not sure” why it remains blocked in Turkey, Wikimedia Foundation Executive Director Katherine Maher has told Turkish daily Habertürk. [50], A year and a day into the block, on 30 April 2018, İYİ Party in a reference to the 2018 Turkish general election, vowed to host the "reopening of Wikipedia" with "all of Turkey's citizens" on the day after snap elections on 24 June.[51]. “We are not sure why there is still a ban on Wikipedia,” Maher told the newspaper on Jan. 17. [32] Referring to an email statement made by the Transport, Maritime Affairs and Communications Ministry, Turkish News source Anadolu Agency reported that the block was due to its articles and comments describing Turkey's alleged involvement with terror groups. This content was not allowed to be edited with accurate information. [21] Together with the ban of Wikipedia and television dating game shows, The New York Times described the moves as "an expand[ing] crackdown on dissent and free expression". Wikimedia Foundation Executive Director Katherine Maher said in May 2018 that the Foundation was "not sure why there is still a ban". The decision was officially announced on T.C. Video, Bringing an Australian wetland back to life, The roller-skating star who beat disability stigma. Officials said “an administrative measure” had been taken, but gave no reason why. The other reason is to determine the procedures and fundamentals related to the specific crimes committed over the Internet and fighting these through content, location and access providers. Atatürk never forbade the headscarf, but actively discouraged its use in public venues. Wikipedia founder Jimmy Wales told the same channel that he "hoped this was a great victory for returning to a process of normalisation for freedom of speech" in Turkey. Months earlier, human rights research group Freedom Househad already downgraded its outlook of internet freedom in the country to "Not Free," noting in its report that the assessment was made before further restrictions following the abortive milit… A state lottery (Milli Piyango) and betting services exists, however, and has some online gambling, and illegal gambling continues to persist. [6], On 26 December 2019, the Constitutional Court of Turkey ruled that the block of Wikipedia violated human rights and ordered it to be lifted. with a photo of the Turkish flag.[79]. This came after the Wikimedia Foundation, the charity that runs Wikipedia’s servers, took their case to the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR), which ordered Turkey to stop censoring the internet … Do I send my child back to school? Video, The roller-skating star who beat disability stigma, Canadian butter 'changes' churn up concerns, Fashion designer Alexander Wang accused of assault, Trump’s taxes: Why they matter to a criminal probe, China court orders man to pay wife for housework, Apple buys a company every three to four weeks, Top court calls for Turkey to lift Wikipedia block, Social media in uproar over Wikipedia ban. Before the block in April 2017, the number of Turkish articles in Wikipedia was 289,314. Read about our approach to external linking. Syrian ex-agent convicted in landmark torture case, Biden and Trudeau seek reset after Trump era bumps, The world's largest cricket stadium wows players, Bringing an Australian wetland back to life. On 16 January 2020, the Wikimedia Foundation issued a press release which included the following statement: We are thrilled that the people of Turkey will once again be able to participate in the largest global conversation about the culture and history of Turkey online and continue to make Wikipedia a vibrant source of information about Turkey and the world, Hürriyet, a prominent newspaper of Turkey, wrote "Wikipedia is finally free". In January 2020, after two and a half years of blocking Wikipedia, Turkey’s Constitutional Court ordered the online encyclopedia to be unblocked. 5651, Wikimedia Foundation urges Turkish authorities to restore access to Wikipedia, Project on Hindi Wikipedia where Wiki-contributions on Turkey were made showing solidarity with Turkish Wikipedians, Revealed: The Four Articles That Got Wikipedia Banned in Turkey, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Block_of_Wikipedia_in_Turkey&oldid=1007533704, Articles with dead external links from November 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Turkish-language text, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2019, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [1][2] The restrictions were imposed by Turkish Law No. Bringing an Australian wetland back to life. [70] The General Assembly of the Constitutional Court of Turkey announced that the case would be reviewed on 26 December 2019 during their meeting. A well-known TV host Ahmet Hakan, who is often criticized for his pro-government views, said "the only thing I do not understand is this: why would anyone be bothered by Wikipedia being free?"[80]. Turkey is officially a secular state, and the hijab was banned in universities and public buildings until late 2013; this included libraries or government buildings. VideoThe roller-skating star who beat disability stigma. This has been a very serious loss for Turkey," Turkish academic Yaman Akdeniz, one of the plaintiffs against the ban, told Haberturk TV news channel. [4] Requests by the Turkish Information and Communication Technologies Authority to edit several articles to comply with Turkish law were not acted on. Wikipedia banned in Turkey for refusing to remove content about links to Syrian civil war: Court ISTANBUL An Ankara court ordered to ban Wikipedia in Turkey after the site’s administration refused to remove two English language pages which claimed that Turkey channeled support to jihadists in Syria, daily Habertürk reported on May 1. The service has said that the ban is being lifted "gradually" and that some internet service providers are "still in the process of restoring access". [1], According to a report by the Anadolu Agency, the country "has a history of demanding that international websites take such steps as having a representative office in the country, complying with principles of international law, implementing court rulings, and not being part of any smear campaign or operation in Turkey". [69] On 25 November 2019, Dunja Mijatović, the Commissioner for Human Rights, declared the blocking "unacceptable in a democratic society and not compatible with Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights which protects freedom of expression". The first reason: to determine the liability and the responsibility of collective use providers, access providers, location providers, and content providers, which are the main actors of the Internet. Canadian butter 'changes' churn up concerns1, Fashion designer Alexander Wang accused of assault2, Biden and Trudeau seek reset after Trump era bumps4, Trump’s taxes: Why they matter to a criminal probe5, China court orders man to pay wife for housework6, Syrian ex-agent convicted in landmark torture case7, Apple buys a company every three to four weeks8, 'My billion pound company has no HR department'9, The world's largest cricket stadium wows players10. Today, the fez is worn by many, most prominently in the Balkans and Morocco. An IP block exemption from Wikipedia was also required. The Turkish government banned Wikipedia in April 2017 after Wikipedia refused to remove content alleging that the Turkish government had given support to terrorist and militant groups. This is a list of banned films.. For nearly the entire history of film production, certain films have been banned by film censorship or review organizations for political or moral reasons or for controversial content, such as racism.Censorship standards vary widely by country, and can vary within an individual country over time due to political or moral change. Open proxies such as Tor are automatically blocked because open proxies have caused lots of disruption to Wikimedia projects. Ali Balikci/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images After more than two and a half years, Wikipedia appears to … Others said the decision to restore access to Wikipedia should have happened earlier. Anayasa Mahkemesi görüşecek", "Turkey's top court says Wikipedia ban is violation of rights", "Court rules Turkey violated freedoms by banning Wikipedia", "Wikipedia (vikipedi) yeniden açılacak mı, tarih belli mi? Muharrem İnce, CHP's presidential candidate for the 2018 Turkish presidential election, also vowed to reopen Wikipedia during one of his campaign speeches on 22 May 2018. Both the Wikimedia Foundation as well as some users (academics and activists Yaman Akdeniz and Kerem Altıparmak) of the platform challenged the blocking decision of the Ankara 1st Criminal Judgeship of Peace. [15] In response, the US began to patrol the border alongside SDF troops in order to force a ceasefire between its two allies. Others are indicative of measures to prevent the viewing of specific content deemed offensive. Therefore the initial blocking decision become final. ", "Turkey's Ban on Wikipedia Is Unconstitutional, Court Says", "Wikipedia ban: Top court calls for Turkey to lift block", "Erişim engelinin kaldırılmasına dair Anayasa Mahkemesinin gerekçeli kararı", "Access to Wikipedia restored in Turkey after more than two and a half years", "Turkey's Wikipedia ban ends after almost three years", Turkey blocks Wikipedia, alleging smear campaign, European Councils's Venice Commission's Opinion on Law No. Turkish computer engineering expert Cem Say said he had removed Turkey from an entry about countries where Wikipedia is blocked. [62] Unlike in previous applications involving the Twitter and YouTube platforms, the Constitutional Court did not issue a swift judgment and for almost 2.5 years there was no development whatsoever involving the individual applications lodged with the Constitutional Court. Alternatively the Turkish- and English-language mirror website TurkceWiki.org, which is unaffiliated with the Wikimedia Foundation, was among several Wikipedia mirrors available to Turkish users unable to access Wikipedia. [74][75] The Turkish government was expected to submit its written observations to the ECHR in January 2020. The logo of Wikipedia is seen in Ankara, Turkey, on Nov. 30, 2019. he added at the time. [16][17], On 26 April, continuing the purges that started in 2016, 1,009 police officers were detained based on accusations of being secretly involved with the Gülenist network within the Turkish police force. Wikipedia ban lifted in Turkey after two-year block A more than two-year block on online encyclopedia Wikipedia was lifted on Jan. 15 at around 10.30 p.m. local time, putting an end to the ban put in place in April 2017 due to entries that accused Turkey of having links to terrorist organizations. This page was last edited on 18 February 2021, at 17:09. "[45][43][29][46] The Wikimedia Foundation, which runs Wikipedia, stated that it was committed to keeping the site available in Turkey and pushing for a "judicial review" of the decision. The length of different blocks have varied from days to years. Wikipedia is still unaccessible in Turkey despite the country’s top court's decision to lift the ban on the website, Birgün daily reported on Sunday.. Turkey's Constitutional Court on Dec. 26 ruled that the ban on Wikipedia violates freedom of speech, however, the Turkish internet users cannot reach the website despite the ruling, Birgün said. "[28][2] "[38] The same day, the Information and Communication Technologies Authority (BTK) published the following official statement:[39], On 2 May 2017, Istanbul Municipality removed Jimmy Wales, the founder of Wikipedia, from the guest list at the World Cities Expo event on smart cities to be held in the city from 15 to 18 May 2017, making the following announcement: "Wikipedia founder Jimmy Wales was disinvited [sic] from the 'World Cities Expo Event' and the decision has been communicated to him. The head of Turkey's Information and Communication Technologies Authority, Omer Fatih Sayan, explained: "It is not possible to open access to Wikipedia so long as the decisions are not implemented. In 2008, Turkey banned access to YouTube. When Wikipedia … It also had an accompanying hashtag of the same name. ", "Turkey and Saudi Arabia alarm the West by backing Islamist extremists the Americans had bombed in Syria", "Joe Biden Is the Only Honest Man in Washington", "Turkey may hit YPG in Syria 'all of a sudden': President Erdoğan", "YPG threatens to withdraw from Raqqa ops amid Turkish attacks", "Turkey, U.S. move armored vehicles onto either side of Syrian border", "Turkey attacks Rojava to impede anti-ISIS operations in Raqqa: Western SDF volunteer - ARA News", "Over 1,000 People Are Detained in Raids in Turkey", "Purges en Turquie : plus de 9 000 policiers suspendus", "Turkey fires 3,900 in second post-referendum purge", "Turks Click Away, but Wikipedia Is Gone", "Turkey Purges 4,000 More Officials, and Blocks Wikipedia", "Turkey: Law No. Turkey banned casinos in 1998, and it banned non-state online gambling in 2006. [60][61] Therefore the Wikimedia Foundation as well as the academics Yaman Akdeniz and Kerem Altıparmak lodged separate individual applications with the Constitutional Court of Turkey. [66] The Constitutional Court of Turkey (AYM) weighed in on the issue on 11 September 2019 to decide whether the ban was in violation of the freedom of expression or not. Breaking: Wikipedia banned in Turkey . Abdulkadir Selvi, a prominent pro-government columnist for the Hurriyet newspaper, wrote on Thursday that "he was mostly happy for [Turkish] ministers and bureaucrats who would enter Wikipedia through alternative means". 26 of the Turkish constitution. ", "Wikipedia Anayasa Mahkemesi'ne başvurdu", "Wikipedia petitions ECHR over Turkey ban", "Wikipedia takes Turkey to European human rights court", "The European Court of Human Rights has chosen to expedite our case to restore access to Wikipedia in Turkey, and defend free access to knowledge", "European court sets October deadline for Turkey to justify Wikipedia ban", "Turkey's top court set to rule on Wikipedia ban", "Turkey's top court set to rescind Wikipedia ban - pro-govt journalist", "Türkiye'ye Wikipedia savunması için ek süre", "Commissioner publishes observations on internet blocking in Turkey", "Wikipedia (Vikipedi) açılıyor mu?

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