international date line

The international date line definition is - an imaginary line that runs through the Pacific Ocean from the North Pole to the South Pole and that marks the place where each day officially begins. [2] Cardinal Gasparo Contarini, the Venetian ambassador to Spain, was the first European to give a correct explanation of the discrepancy.[3]. After sailing westward around the world from Spain, the expedition called at Cape Verde for provisions on Wednesday, 9 July 1522 (ship's time). During the second hour (UTC 11:00–11:59) one of the calendar dates is limited to an uninhabited maritime time zone twelve hours behind UTC (UTC−12:00). The IDL now passes between Samoa and American Samoa, which remains on the east (American) side of the line. UTC -12; Read about International Date Line West in Wikipedia. The date becomes one day later as one travels across it in western direction, and one day earlier as one travels across it in eastern direction. Government and commercial concerns on opposite sides of the line could only conduct routine business by radio or telephone on the four days of the week which were weekdays on both sides. Kiribati's easternmost islands, the southern Line Islands south of Hawaii, have the most advanced time on Earth, UTC+14:00 hours. Accordingly, Samoa, Tokelau, Wallis and Futuna, Fiji, Tonga, Tuvalu, and New Zealand's Kermadec Islands and Chatham Islands are all west of the IDL and have the same date. Time difference from International Date Line … Standard time is also known as winter time or normal time in some countries. See more. However, the journey suffers a series of delays and when Fogg reaches London, it's 8:50 pm on Friday, 20 December, although he believes it's Saturday, 21 December and that he has lost the wager by a margin of only five minutes. For this reason, some authorities rule that certain aspects of Sabbath observance are required on Sunday (in Japan and New Zealand) or Friday (in Hawaii and French Polynesia) in addition to Saturday. Cody is the only one realizing this. International Date Line West . Directed by Ellen Gittelsohn. It passes through the middle of the Pacific Ocean, roughly following the 180° line of longitude but deviating to pass around some territories and island groups. These depend solely on sighting the new crescent moon. A traveler going east over the line sets her calendar back one day, and going west adds on day. In other words, the secular days are legally different but they are physically the same; and that causes questions to arise under religious law. Ships are supposed to adopt the standard time of a country if they are within its territorial waters within 12 nautical miles (14 mi; 22 km) of land, then revert to international time zones (15° wide pole-to-pole gores) as soon as they leave. Proceeding from north to south, the first deviation of the IDL from 180° is to pass to the east of Wrangel Island and the Chukchi Peninsula, the easternmost part of Russian Siberia. The line was drawn opposite to the Greenwich Prime Meridian. International Date Line synonyms, International Date Line pronunciation, International Date Line translation, English dictionary definition of International Date Line. After the change, the IDL in effect moved eastwards to go around the entire country. Two US-owned uninhabited atolls, Howland Island and Baker Island, just north of the equator in the central Pacific Ocean (and ships at sea between 172.5°W and 180°), have the latest time on Earth (UTC−12:00 hours). The line was drawn opposite to the Greenwich Prime Meridian. In addition, the Russian Empire was still using the Julian calendar, which had fallen 12 days behind the Gregorian calendar. These various deviations generally accommodate the political and/or economic affiliations of the affected areas. For example, our Time Zone Converter shows: The dateline is not defined by international law.

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