i am prepared to die speech video

The allegation as to the ANC is false. Susan B. Anthony - On Women's Right to Vote (1873) Tony Blair - To the Irish Parliament (1998) Napoleon Bonaparte - Farewell to the Old Guard (1814) Edmund Burke - On the Death of Marie Antoinette (1793) George Bush - Announcing War Against Iraq (1991) George W. Bush - After September 11th (2001) Jimmy … I Am Prepared to die" is the name given to the three-hour speech given by Nelson Mandela on 20 April 1964 from the dock of the defendant at the Rivonia Trial. As far as the ANC was concerned, it formed a clear view which can be summarised as follows: a) It was a mass political organisation with a political function to fulfil. The Communist Party sought to emphasise class distinctions whilst the ANC seeks to harmonise them. Source: John Paul Henry. We were acquitted on all counts, which included a count that the ANC sought to set up a Communist State in place of the existing regime. The first newspaper cutting I wish to refer Your Lordship to is the Rand Daily Mail of the 22nd of December 1961. It is a struggle of the African people, inspired by our own suffering and our own experience. My tour was successful beyond all our hopes. Many of the exhibits are in my handwriting. The whites failed to respond by suggesting change; they responded to our call by retreating behind the laager. Careful instructions were given to organisers and members to avoid any recourse to violence. It may not be easy for this Court to understand, but it is a fact that for a long time the people had been talking of violence – of the day when they would fight the white man and win back their country, and we, the leaders of the ANC, had nevertheless always prevailed upon them to avoid violence and to pursue peaceful methods. Nor was it permissible to change the whole nature of the organisation. We believed in the words of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, that “the will of the people shall be the basis of authority of the Government”, and for us to accept the banning was equivalent to accepting the silencing of the African people for all time. Secondly, we felt that without sabotage there would be no way open to the African people to succeed in their struggle against the principle of white supremacy. Already small groups had arisen in the urban areas and were spontaneously making plans for violent forms of political struggle. As South Africa‘s President Jacob Zuma opened an exhibition about the life of the country’s first black leader, Nelson Mandela, in Johannesburg yesterday, I thought it befitting to remind you of this great speech by Nelson Mandela where he was prepared to give his life for South Africa, and for his cause.Enjoy! Firstly, we believed that as a result of Government policy, violence by the African people had become inevitable, and that unless responsible leadership was given to canalise and control the feelings of our people, there would be outbreaks of terrorism which would produce an intensity of bitterness and hostility between the various races of the country which is not produced even by war. 175 . Here is the transcript of Nelson Mandela's 'I am prepared to die' speech, which he gave from the dock during the Rivonia Trial, Pretoria Supreme Court, 20 April 1964. Speaking from the dock in the Rivonia court room, Mr Mandela used the stand to deliver one of the 20th Century's most famous speeches. Similar facilities are not provided for the African children, though there are some who receive such assistance. This goes hand in hand with his use of open argumentation and his overall purpose of openly addressing accusations made against him. I did not find evidence of this but nevertheless forbade it, and also insisted that the term “High Command” should not be used to describe any ANC committee. The Government has always sought to libel, to label all its opponents as communists. In 1924 over two hundred Africans were killed when the Administrator of South-West Africa led a force against a group which had rebelled against the imposition of dog tax. We did not want an inter-racial war, and tried to avoid it to the last minute. But if needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die.” The full speech transcript is here. Today I am attracted by the idea of a classless society, an attraction which springs in part from Marxist reading and, in part, from my admiration of the structure and organisation of early African societies in this country. In dealing with the question of white and Asian recruits, I did say that as Cuba was a multi-racial country, it would be logical to send such persons to this country as these recruits would fit in more easily there than with black soldiers in African states. All this must be untrue. We all accept the need for some form of socialism to enable our people to catch up with the advanced countries of the world and to overcome their legacy of extreme poverty. If there was to be guerrilla warfare, I wanted to be able to stand and fight with my people and to share the hazards of war with them. I must leave myself free to borrow the best from West and from the East. These were the problems that faced us, and these were our decisions. I have denied that I am a communist, and I think in the circumstances I am obliged to state exactly what my political beliefs are in order to explain what my position in Umkhonto was, and what my attitude towards the use of force is. Although there are no figures available to me, it can be stated, without doubt, that the white children on whom R144.57 per head was being spent all came from wealthier homes than African children on whom R12.46 per head was being spent. They were the only political group which was prepared to work with the Africans for the attainment of political rights and a stake in society. Catch up on SBS On Demand. But co-operation is merely proof of a common goal – in this case the removal of white supremacy – and is not proof of a complete community of interests. This was a cruel act. I am a convicted prisoner serving five years for leaving the country without a permit and for inciting people to go on strike at the end of May 1961. I do not know, of my personal knowledge whether this was done. Ask Amazon Alexa for the latest SBS News or listen to SBS Radio. The speech is considered one of the great speeches of the 20th century, and a key moment in the history of South … Now My Lord the Manifesto of Umkhonto was issued on the day that operations commenced. She was arrested in August 1964 and put on trial with Advocate Bram Fischer and 10 others. The poverty datum line for the average African family in Johannesburg, according to Mr. Carr's department, is R42.84 per month. I was convicted, My Lord, on the 7th of November 1962, and was sentenced on the same day to five years imprisonment with hard labour. The volunteers were not, and are not, the soldiers of a Black army pledged to fight a civil war against whites. Four forms of violence are possible. a) I did say that I had left the country early in the year to attend the PAFMECSA Conference, that the Conference was opened by the Emperor Haile Selassie who attacked the racial policies of the South African government, and who pledged support to the African people in this country. Suddenly there was hope again. They are called volunteers because they volunteer to face the penalties of imprisonment and whipping which are now prescribed by the legislature for such acts. It is by no means a blueprint for a socialist state. b) Because of all this, it could not and would not undertake violence. Political division, based on colour, is entirely artificial and, when it disappears, so will the domination of one colour group by another. The African people were not part of the Government and did not make the laws by which they were governed. In fact, I believe none of it is irrelevant because it will, I hope, enable the Court to appreciate the attitude towards Umkhonto eventually adopted by the various persons and bodies concerned in the National Liberation Movement. African children, however, generally have to pay more for their schooling than whites. We couldn't get the actual copy of the Mail itself. For those who do attend school, the standards are vastly different from those afforded to white children. My Lord, there are certain exhibits which suggest that we received financial support from abroad, and I wish now to deal with this question. Prepared To Die (Champions Walk) Motivational Speech … Children wander about the streets of the townships because they have no schools to go to, or no money to enable them to go to school, or no parents at home to see that they go to school, because both parents, if there be two, have to work to keep the family alive. Would you like Wikipedia to always look as professional and up-to … In order to convince me that I should join the Communist Party, she from time to time gave me Marxist literature to read, thought I did not have – always find time to do this. Anything else would have been abject surrender. I will also deal with the relationship between the African National Congress and with the part which I personally have played in the affairs of both organisations. He signed the speech and dated it ‘April 1964’. I stressed, just as he said, that the most important thing was to study our history – our own history and our own situation. Just better. The African Nationalism for which the ANC stands is the concept of freedom and fulfilment for the African people in their own land. Because of this sort of attitude, whites tend to regard Africans as a separate breed. In contrast, the response of the Africans was one of encouragement. And the article which I want to refer to appears on the first page. After I had done so I told him that they seemed far too complicated for the ordinary reader. These instructions have been referred to in the evidence of “X” and “Z”. Then the second one is also a copy of the Rand Daily Mail of 15th of April 1963, and the article I wish to refer to is on page 2. The Mandela Dialogues 2: observations on the process, Reflections from the 2016 Mandela Dialogues, Nelson Mandela International Dialogues 2013-2014, Human Rights Lecture and Roundtable Discussion 2007. here for a full transcript of Mr Mandela’s speech from the dock. Wherever I went I met sympathy for our cause and promises of help. We hope that we will bring the Government and its supporters to their senses before it is too late, so that both the Government and its policies can be changed before matters reach the desperate state of civil war", unquote The initial plan was based on a careful analysis of the political and economic situation of our country. This overlapping of officers, however, was more the exception than the rule. It would be a hollow gesture to repeal the Gold Law prohibitions against Africans when all gold mines are owned by European companies. Each of us always stuck to our guns in our arguments as to whether I should join the Communist Party. Another of the allegations made by the State is that the aims and objects of the ANC and the Communist Party are the same. When I went to gaol in 1962, the dominant idea was that loss of life should be avoided. Poverty and the breakdown of family life have secondary effects. These features are poverty and lack of human dignity, and we do not need communists or so-called 'agitators' to teach us about these things. You may also like... Read the speech. We had numerous political discussions covering a variety of subjects. What we aimed at was the vote for all and on this basis we could appeal to all social groups in South Africa, and expect the maximum support from the African states. I am Prepared to Die Speech thesociologicalmail. Yet their actual position is desperate. This makes the white man fear democracy. But this was no reason, as I shall presently explain, why I should not use the place. They were the only political group which was prepared to work with the Africans for the attainment of political rights and a stake in society. How many more Sharpevilles would there be in the history of our country? The selection of targets is proof of the policy to which I have referred. One cannot turn such a body into the small, closely knit organisation required for sabotage. I shall deal also with the part played by the Communist Party. Menial tasks in South Africa are invariably performed by Africans. This is not true of the time when I was there.

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