gulf coast rejection wiki

[71] This proved to be a major setback for TransCanada since they would have "years of new review and legal challenges". On January 29, 2015, the Keystone XL Pipeline was passed by the Senate 62–36. On January 24, 2017, President Trump signed presidential memoranda to revive both the Keystone XL Oil Pipeline and Dakota Access pipelines. If anything happens on the Keystone XL Pipeline, rapid response is key. [32] That number made it the seventh-largest onshore oil spill since 2002. [94], January 20, 2021 United States President Joe Biden revoked the permit for the pipeline on his first day in office. Gulf était l'un des instruments principaux de la fortune de la légendaire famille Mellon ; Gulf ainsi que la Mellon bank avaient leur siège à Pittsburgh en Pennsylvanie. seq., the Corps' issuance of the permits was arbitrary and capricious and an abuse of discretion. As of 2013, however, producing and processing tar sands oil results in roughly 14 per cent more greenhouse gas emissions than the average oil used in the U.S.[235] Later, the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) found that a metal tracked vehicle had run over the area, damaging the pipeline. The Alberta government placed a $30,000 ad entitled "Keystone XL: The Choice of Reason" in. In Houston, New Orleans, and other major docks along the Gulf Coast, strikes and other labor conflict had been a regular annual occurrence through the 1930s. [162][163], In 2013, frustrated by delays in getting approval for Keystone XL (via the Gulf of Mexico), the Enbridge Northern Gateway Pipelines (via Kitimat, BC) and the expansion of the existing TransMountain line to Vancouver, Alberta has intensified exploration of two northern projects "to help the province get its oil to tidewater, making it available for export to overseas markets". [127] The report prompted 14 senators and congressmen to ask the State Department inspector general on October 26, 2011 "to investigate whether conflicts of interest tainted the process" for reviewing environmental impact. [14], The Gulf Coast strike was parallel to other US maritime strikes called at the same time. January 9, 2015 The Nebraska Supreme Court cleared the way for construction, after Republican Governor Dave Heineman had approved of it in 2013. [161][dead link] In January 2015, Senate Republicans blocked a vote on an amendment proposed by Senator Edward J. Markey, D-Mass., which would have banned exports from the Keystone XL pipeline and required that the pipeline be built with steel from the United States. Kerry found that there was a "perception" among foreigners that the project would increase greenhouse-gas emissions, and that, whether or not this perception was accurate, the decision would therefore "undercut the credibility and influence of the United States" in climate-change-related negotiations. TransCanada has developed an Aboriginal Relations policy in order to confront some of these conflicts. [112], In January 2012, Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) and Rep. Steve Cohen (D-Tenn.) requested a new report on the environmental review process. However, the volume of oil imported into the US from Venezuela dropped in half from 2007 to 2014, as overall Venezuelan exports have dropped, and also as Venezuela seeks to become less dependent on US purchases of its crude oil. [146] Rep. Ed Whitfield, a member of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce concurred, saying "this is the most technologically advanced and safest pipeline ever proposed". [41][42] TransCanada asked Nebraska to reconsider this decision[72] and worked with Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) to determine the structural cause of a leak in South Dakota on November 21, 2017. By September 29, 2015, TransCanada (later TC Energy) had dropped the lawsuit and acceded to the authority of elected, five-member Nebraska Public Service Commission, which has the state constitutional authority to approve gas and oil pipelines. This included the shortening of the pipeline to 875 miles (1,408 km); its avoidance of "crossing the NDEQ-identified Sandhills Region" and "reduction of the length of pipeline crossing the Northern High Plains Aquifer system, which includes the Ogallala formation". In 2013, the first two phases had the capacity to deliver up to 590,000 barrels (94,000 m3) per day of oil into the Midwest refineries. The Gulf Coast of Mexico or East Coast of Mexico stretches along the Gulf of Mexico from the border between Mexico and the United States at Matamoros, Tamaulipas [according to whom?] [23][39][40], June 2010 Keystone Pipeline (Phase I) was completed and was delivering oil from Hardisty, Alberta, over 3,456 kilometres (2,147 mi) to the junction at Steele City, Nebraska, and on to Wood River Refinery in Roxana, Illinois, and Patoka Oil Terminal Hub north of Patoka, Illinois. Their home field was Escambia High School in West Pensacola. [113] After Donald Trump's victory in that election, he released a presidential memorandum on January 24, 2017 announcing revival of the Keystone XL and Dakota Access pipelines. [47] This leak occurred early in the morning on November 16, 2017 near Amherst, South Dakota and was contained shortly after detection 35 miles (56 km) south of the Ludden pump station. [189], TransCanada CEO Russ Girling has described the Keystone Pipeline as "routine", noting that TransCanada has been building similar pipelines in North America for half a century and that there were 200,000 miles (320,000 km) of similar oil pipelines in the United States in 2011. [27], From January 2018 through December 31, 2019, Keystone XL development costs were $1.5 billion. On November 22, 2011, the Nebraska unicameral legislature passed unanimously two bills with the governor's signature that enacted a compromise agreed upon with the pipeline builder to move the route, and approved up to US$2 million in state funding for an environmental study. [132] Project opponents panned the study on its release, calling it a "deeply flawed analysis". The federal Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration said that the failure "may have been caused by mechanical damage to the pipeline and coating associated with a weight installed on the pipeline in 2008". His first organizing meeting with local workers at a club was unexpectedly raided by the Houston police, with Curran escaping police custody through a bathroom window. The 1936 Gulf Coast maritime workers' strike was a labor action of the splinter union "Maritime Federation of the Gulf Coast" lasting from October 31, 1936 to January 21, 1937. Organizer Bill McKibben said, "this has become not only the biggest environmental flash point in many, many years, but maybe the issue in recent times in the Obama administration when he's been most directly confronted by people in the street. [35] The pipeline, from Hardisty, Alberta, Canada, to Patoka, Illinois, United States, became operational in June 2010. [66], Mid-2016 A lateral pipeline to refineries at Houston, Texas and a terminal was completed, and was online in 2017. [62] On November 6, 2015, the Obama government rejected the pipeline. § 701 et. Permit for Keystone XL Pipeline", "Expert Warns That TransCanada's Keystone XL Pipeline Assessments Are Misleading", "Keystone XL Pipeline Safety Standards Not as Rigorous as They Seem", "Gov. [48][73][needs update], November 2018 U.S. District Judge Brian Morris (District of Montana) enjoined construction of the pipeline and vacated the new permit because the policy reversal violated the Administrative Procedure Act, the National Environmental Policy Act, and the Endangered Species Act. [26] It also involved construction of 23 pump stations and delivery facilities at Wood River, Illinois and Patoka, Illinois. The strike's main effects were felt in Houston and Galveston. all the way to the tip of the Yucatán Peninsula at Cancún.It includes the coastal regions along the Bay of Campeche.Major cities include Veracruz, Tampico, and Coatzacoalcos. Pipeline spills are not just an environmental concern. [137], Canadian Ambassador Doer observes that Obama's "choice is to have it come down by a pipeline that he approves, or without his approval, it comes down on trains".[138]. [188] Critics say that a major leak could ruin drinking water and devastate the mid-western U.S. [185] Protesters called on President Obama to reject the planned pipeline extension when deciding the fate of the pipeline after Secretary of State John Kerry completes a review of the project.[186]. It was founded in 1981. 1 Staff 2 … La Gulf Coast League est une ligue mineure de baseball basée en Floride.Créée en 1964, elle est classée au niveau Recrue (Rk), soit quatre niveaux en dessous de la Ligue majeure de baseball [1].Chaque équipe est affiliée avec une franchise de Ligue majeure, permettant le développement de joueurs avant leur arrivée au plus haut niveau. Indigenous communities are also concerned with health risks posed by the extension of the Keystone pipeline. [95] In response, TC Energy stated that the US part of the project would be reassessed (but not abandoned); the Canadian part would proceed as before. De très nombreux exemples de phrases traduites contenant "Gulf Coast" – Dictionnaire français-anglais et moteur de recherche de traductions françaises. (After the June 2010 spill of more than 800,000 US gallons (3,000 m, "Realistic calculations yield worst-case spill estimates of more than 180,000 barrels (29,000 m, "Contaminants from a release at the Missouri or Yellowstone River crossing would enter, "The worst-case site for such a spill is in the, Gallup (March 2012): 57% government should approve, 29% government should not approve, Pew Center (September 2013): 65% favor, 30% oppose, Rasmussen (January 2014): 57% favor, 28% oppose (of likely voters), USA Today (January 2014): 56% favor, 41% oppose, Washington Post–ABC News (April 2014): 65% government should approve, 22% government should not approve, CBS News – Roper (May 2014): 56% favor, 28% oppose, This page was last edited on 21 February 2021, at 06:21. [197] The March 2013 U.S. Department of State Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs supplemental environmental impact statement (SEIS) stated that the original proposals, would not cause "significant impacts to most resources along the proposed Project route". [26] The Keystone Pipeline system consists of the operational Phase I, Phase II, and Phase III, the Gulf Coast Pipeline Project. Gulf Coast Speedway is broken down into nine sections, and many of its turns are referred to by their labels rather than their numbers. [8][9][10][11] It runs from the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin in Alberta to refineries in Illinois and Texas, and also to oil tank farms and an oil pipeline distribution center in Cushing, Oklahoma. We will close our reservation borders to Keystone XL. The study found that the pipeline would have limited adverse environmental impacts, but was authored by a firm that had "previously worked on projects with TransCanada and describes the pipeline company as a 'major client' in its marketing materials". [161] Until Canadian crude oil accesses international prices like LLS or Maya crude oil by "getting to tidewater" (south to the U.S. Gulf ports via Keystone XL for example, west to the BC Pacific coast via the proposed Northern Gateway line to ports at Kitimat, BC or north via the northern hamlet of Tuktoyaktuk, on the Beaufort Sea),[164] the Alberta government is losing from $4–30 billion in tax and royalty revenues as the primary product of the oil sands, Western Canadian Select (WCS), the bitumen crude oil basket, is discounted so heavily against West Texas Intermediate (WTI) while Maya crude oil, a similar product close to tidewater, is reaching peak prices. CVR alleged that the final tolls for the Canadian segment of the pipeline were 146% higher than initially presented, while the tolls for the U.S. segment were 92% higher. TransCanada nearly doubled its construction estimates in October 2007, from $2.8-billion (U.S.) to $5.2-billion. [56], February 24, 2015 President Obama vetoed a bill that approved the construction of the Keystone XL Pipeline, saying that the decision of approval should rest with the Executive Branch. Just because an athlete receives several rejections, it doesn’t mean they shouldn’t continue According to The Globe and Mail, The refiners argue that construction overruns have raised the cost of shipping on the Canadian portion of Keystone by 145 per cent while the U.S. portion has run 92 per cent over budget. [25], The U.S. portion of the Keystone Pipeline included 1,744 kilometres (1,084 mi) of new, 30-inch-diameter (760 mm) pipeline in North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, Missouri, and Illinois. Gulf Coast Nation has a strong passion for sharing the experience and we love to help however we can! He also stated that the Keystone Pipeline was planned to include 57 improvements above standard requirements demanded by U.S. regulators, making it "the safest pipeline ever built". [239] and that over the proposed 50-year timeline of the pipeline, this could mean releasing as much as "1.37 billion more tons of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere". [134] Based on an analysis of public documents on the State Department website, one critic asserted that "Environmental Resources Management was paid an undisclosed amount under contract to TransCanada to write the statement". Heineman: Pipeline Re-Routing is Nebraska Common Sense", "Editorial: Tar Sands and the Carbon Numbers", "Draft Supplementary Environmental Impact Statement (SEIS)", "November spill from Keystone pipeline larger than first estimated", "Keystone Pipeline spill in South Dakota twice as big as first thought", "Keystone Pipeline leaks 210,000 gallons of oil in South Dakota", "Keystone pipeline leak in South Dakota about double previous estimate: paper", "National Transportation Safety Board Pipeline Accident Brief", "The Keystone Pipeline oil spill was nearly twice as big as TransCanada said", "Keystone pipeline shut after spilling 9,000 barrels of oil in N. Dakota", "Keystone Pipeline Leak 10 Times Worse than Expected", "South Dakota Keystone XL opponents point to N. Dakota spill", "House members say tar sands pipeline will undermine clean energy future", "Enviro Groups, 50 Congressmen Mobilize Against Keystone XL", "Key US lawmaker opposes Canadian oil sands pipeline", "Pressure in U.S. mounts against oilsands pipeline", "How Much Will Tar Sands Oil Add to Global Warming? [citation needed], In September 2015, Presidential candidate Hillary Clinton publicly expressed her opposition to the Keystone XL, citing concerns about climate change. [125] On October 4, 2012, 78-year-old Texas landowner Eleanor Fairchild was arrested for criminal trespassing and other charges after she was accused of standing in front of pipeline construction equipment on Fairchild's farm in Winnsboro, a town about 100 miles (160 km) east of Dallas. March 17, 2008 During the final year of the Presidency of George W. Bush, the United States Department of State issued a Presidential Permit authorizing the construction, maintenance and operation of facilities at the United States and Canada border. [140], Proponents for the Keystone XL pipeline argue that it would allow the U.S. to increase its energy security and reduce its dependence on foreign oil. The charter members of the conference were University of Houston, Midwestern University (now Midwestern State University), North Texas State University (now University of North Texas), and Trinity University.1 The Gulf Coast Conference spawned from … [253] However, according to industries, the Seaway line alone is not enough for oil transportation to the Gulf Coast. [257], In April 2013, it was learned that the government of Alberta was investigating, as an alternative to the pipeline south through the United States, a shorter all-Canadian pipeline north to the Arctic coast, from where the oil would be taken by tanker ships through the Arctic Ocean to markets in Asia and Europe[258] and in August, TransCanada announced a new proposal to create a longer all-Canada pipeline, called Energy East, that would extend as far east as the port city of Saint John, New Brunswick, at the same time providing feedstock to refineries in Montreal, Quebec City, and Saint John. [36] Phase 1 went online in June 2010. United States Department of State and the Broadcasting Board of Governors Office of Inspector General Office of Audits. It was constructed in 2010 and went online in February 2011.[3]. In this case, people willing, hopeful, almost dying for him to be the Barack Obama of 2008. [61], In October 2011, The New York Times questioned the impartiality of the environmental analysis of the pipeline done by Cardno Entrix, an environmental contractor based in Houston. The Gulf Coast campaign or the Spanish conquest of West Florida, of the American Revolutionary War, was a series of military operations primarily directed by the governor of Spanish Louisiana, Bernardo de Gálvez against the British province of West Florida. [255] TransCanada said that work on that section of the pipeline could start in June 2012[256] and be on-line by the middle to late 2013. The United States is the number one buyer of crude oil exported from Venezuela. [11], In late November, the offices of the ISU moved to Houston's Cotton Exchange Building. July 6, 2020 In the US Army Corps of Engineers v. Northern Plains Resource Council case, the Supreme Court of the US ordered all Keystone XL work be halted. [31], September 21, 2007 The National Energy Board of Canada approved the construction of the Canadian section of the pipeline, including converting a portion of TransCanada's Canadian Mainline gas pipeline to crude oil pipeline, on September 21, 2007. [154], In July 2013, President Obama stated "The most realistic estimates are this might create maybe 2,000 jobs during the construction of the pipeline, which might take a year or two, and then after that we're talking about somewhere between 50 and 100 jobs in an economy of 150 million working people." [40] However, the State Department estimated that the pipeline would create about 5,000 to 6,000 temporary jobs in the US during the two-year construction period, would increase gasoline availability to the Northeast and expand the Gulf refining industry. [206] The review by the State Department is ongoing. Gulf Shores is a resort city in Baldwin County, Alabama, United States. [215][216], In 2016, about 400 barrels (64 m3) were released from the original Keystone pipe network via leaks, which federal investigators said resulted from a "weld anomaly". [17], struck from October 1 through November 27, work stoppage on the docked SS California, "Young Striker is Shot to Death on Houston Waterfront", "Houston Strikers Retake Old Hall 1 Shot 3 Beaten", "Rank and File Seamen Attend Banfield Rites", "JOSEPH CURRAN, 75, FOUNDER OF NATIONAL MARITIME UNION", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1936_Gulf_Coast_maritime_workers%27_strike&oldid=983412263, Transportation labor disputes in the United States, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 14 October 2020, at 02:35. [107] In response to the article, Congressmen Henry Waxman and Bobby Rush submitted a letter to the Energy and Commerce Committee urging them to request documents from Koch Industries relating to the pipeline. [215] In its March 2010 report, the NRDC stated that "the Keystone XL Pipeline undermines the U.S. commitment to a clean energy economy", instead "delivering dirty fuel at high costs". [107] By 2011, Koch Industries refined 25% of all crude oil imported into the United States. According to U.S. Department of Transportation statistics, pipelines are 451 times safer than rail on a per-distance basis. En 1941, elle était la compagnie la plus importante et la neuvième du classement en 1971 et était l'une des fameuses « 7 sœurs ». Some of those landowners gave testimony for a House Energy and Commerce Committee hearing in May 2011. If there are Cities and Other destinations listed, they may not all be at usable status or there may not be a valid regional structure and a "Get in" section describing all of the typical ways to get here. Construction took another two years. The building became the scene of pickets and police arrests. In its November 11 response, TransCanada pointed out fourteen different routes for Keystone XL were being studied, eight that impacted Nebraska. [90] Girling said that this construction, which will take place during the COVID-19 pandemic, will follow government and health authorities guidance, to ensure the protection of workers, their families, and surrounding communities from the virus.[90]. T.[152][153], In January 2012, Greenpeace Executive Director Phil Radford appealed to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission to review TransCanada's claims that the Keystone Pipeline would create 20,000 jobs. The strike ended by union vote in New York City on January 21, 1937. At present, the refineries are dependent on heavy crude from Venezuela , including crude from Venezuela's own massive Orinoco oil sands . It also states that the project will increase the heavy crude oil price in the Midwestern United States by diverting oil sands oil from the Midwest refineries to the Gulf Coast and export markets. [38] and in March 2010, the National Energy Board approved the project. The Keystone Pipeline System is an oil pipeline system in Canada and the United States, commissioned in 2010 and owned by TC Energy and as of 31 March 2020 the Government of Alberta. The US Gulf Coast has a large concentration of refineries designed to process very heavy crude oil. This region travel guide to Gulf Coast is an outline and may need more content. The suit was thrown out by a federal judge on procedural grounds, ruling that the NRDC lacked the authority to bring it. [194], In January 2012, President Obama rejected the application amid protests about the pipeline's impact on Nebraska's environmentally sensitive Sandhills region. [228] On June 23, 2010, 50 Democrats in Congress in their letter to Secretary of State Hillary Clinton warned that "building this pipeline has the potential to undermine America's clean energy future and international leadership on climate change", referencing the higher input quantity of fossil fuels necessary to take the tar and turn it into a usable fuel product in comparison to other conventionally derived fossil fuels. The same poll found the pipeline favored by majorities of men (69%), women (61%), Democrats (51%), Republicans (82%), independents (64%), as well as by those in every division of age, education, economic status, and geographic region. Innovations in fracking had increased domestic production of oil and, according to the EIA, reduced annual demand of oil from foreign countries to an all-time low since 1985. [96], The company, which changed its name from TransCanada Corporation to TC Energy Corporation on May 3, 2020, to "better reflect the scope of our operations as a leading North American energy infrastructure company", is the sole owner of the Keystone Pipeline System. [29], October 2007 The Communications, Energy and Paperworkers Union of Canada asked the Canadian federal government to block regulatory approvals for the pipeline, with union president Dave Coles stating "the Keystone pipeline will exclusively serve US markets, create a permanent employment for very few Canadians, reduce our energy security, and hinder investment and job creation in the Canadian energy sector".

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