how to teach reading in spanish

It exposes them to vocabulary in context. You looked at a text and thought, “How many new words are there and how do I pronounce them?” Or worse, “How badly is everyone going to laugh when I butcher this sentence?”. Learn the numbers 1 10 in spanish in this learning video for kids. 3. This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that you If you have any experience in this area, I hope that you will share with the other readers your tips, suggestions, and resources. As a native Spanish speaker I wanted to clarify something about rhyming. As their ability to manipulate the language increases, the number of activities they can do grows. The words will vary depending on the level, but the activity is conducted in the same way. How will this help their reading comprehension? Hearing the patterns of language from a fluent reader help students imitate those patterns when they read, increasing their comprehension of texts read independently. some great resources! How to Teach Reading in Spanish. The ACTFL recognizes three: foreign language experience (FLEX), sequential learning and immersion. I’ll let them tackle the question for a few minutes, and then I’ll interrupt the class when I find a student who’s doing a great job. Or if you are simply looking for ways to supplement what they may be learning in their (Spanish immersion) school, stay with me, because this week has got (I hope!) Not that you won’t expose students to picture books at this level, but you want them to enjoy and discover what reading they can do on their own. Students will then rate how well they know the word from one to three, with one being “I’ve never heard this word before,” two being “I’ve heard and/or seen this word, but I’m not sure what it means” and three being “I’ve heard this word and I can use it in a sentence.”. Novice and intermediate students will need texts with less complex vocabulary and sentence structures. So, you’ll want to start finding materials for these levels by looking to children’s books. 2. How to Teach Kids Spanish. And if they aren't - let me know in the comments! The students that didn’t read in the last step now get a turn. These discussions should be brief. Maybe by the end of this week you'll have the tools to have your child reading like this one... You can also take a look at one of my favorite bilingual homeschooling blogs that I have often shared with you in my Weekend Links, Let's start this week off with this short video by. Select a handful of good books, and assign a group or pair of students to read each one. 5. Good readers tend to make sense of what they learn by calling upon what they know. This isn’t a summary of the book, but more of a commercial. Remove the key vocabulary words, so that you have blank spaces. You might even find adapted classic Spanish literature like “Don Quijote” as a graphic novel. Simple theme. 5. To conduct a book talk, allow two or three students to give a brief description of a text they’re reading to the class. Resources for Parents of Children Learning to Read... Spanish Reading Programs: Lectura Para Niños {FREE... How to Teach Your Child to Read in Spanish, Why We Can't Hardly Wait for Summer: Cars 2. As it turns out, the same fundamental reading strategies would be just as beneficial for these learners. Say the words out loud as you write them down. Perhaps you’re not opposed to reading out loud, but maybe you’re not sure how much students are going to be able to understand. 4. Confirming student comprehension by asking questions. Obviously, age and grade appropriateness are essential when choosing a book. After typing the text, create 4 to 5 open-ended questions. They can understand sequencing, time frames and chronology, but it’s important to avoid texts that are too abstract, since they’re still in the process of building up their Spanish vocabulary and grammar knowledge. Let’s start by comprehending comprehension. Write five to ten true or false statements that are related to the topic of the text. That’s all to be expected—don’t be afraid to challenge them, but do make sure you’re prepared to support them in class. In teaching Spanish, this skill is particularly handy when it comes to getting students to hear such differences as habló (he/she spoke) and hablo (I speak) or como (like) and cómo (how). These readers are most successful with a text that’s simple, predictable and loosely connected in simple sentences, paragraphs and pages. Effective teaching for children who speak Spanish and who are struggling to learn to read can be provided in an intensive individual Spanish-language tutoring experience. Have every student find their very own Spanish-language book to read. 4. Put a teddy or a stuffed animal alongside and ask who wants to answer. For the Knowledge Grid, I let my advanced students work individually or with partners, but no research is allowed. While fluency ties into comprehension, like the other components of reading noted here, it isn’t exactly comprehension. 1. Having students reread the passage and go deeper into the text. Comprehension is being able to understand and communicate what was read. All of this is a lot to think about when planning for a lesson that lasts only about 15 minutes! Students benefit from the same idea. For novice and intermediate levels I might assign a word to a student and they’ll need to do some research and share the word, example and definition with the class by the end of the lesson. I make sure that if I do this activity a lot, I take the opportunity to expose students to all kinds of texts. Go for something exciting and gripping that gets them hooked on reading fluently. Teachers typically develop this skill with activities such as rhyming or phoneme blending—where students are given the sounds that make up a word and asked to put it all together. It exposes students to new vocabulary, which will improve their overall comprehension. Weekend Links: The Giving Tree to Albóndigas, The 2011 Endangered Species Day Youth Art Contest. These guidelines describe, more or less, texts a student at each level can understand. For example, they’re given a/z/u/l and they put it all together to say “azul” (blue). The most important component of a successful book talk is having these texts available for students. Show them how to use highlighters to mark important main points, how to annotate text with a question and comment in the margin (or on a separate piece of paper), and how to stop reading when they are confused. This activity is usually done on a half-sheet of paper with the fill-in-the-blank sentences at the top and the vocabulary words at the bottom, but it can also be set up on a PowerPoint so the class can work together. It means knowing what a word means and how to pronounce it. The first question might be a general comprehension question like, “What is the setting and how do you know?” or “What does ____ mean in line 8 and what clues helped you figure it out?”, Then questions 4 and 5 might be something like, “Why does the speaker feel that way?” or “If this were you, would you respond in the same way? When teaching someone to read Spanish, it's best to begin with simple visuals, such as flash cards, or something as interactive as a puzzle. They’re a perfect complement to any lesson, and it’s becoming more and more popular to add them to foreign language curricula. Choose 10 to 20 sentences from a text and type them up as a Word document. Boys read out loud and girls follow along, or left side of the classroom reads while other side listens. Of these three approaches, immersion is the most intense because it involves introducing students to … See more ideas about spanish lessons, spanish, teaching spanish. Here are some ways to get your students reading different things: To conduct a book talk, allow two or three students to give a brief description of a text they’re reading to the class. I’ll say something like, “Disculpa las molestias, pero me gustaría compartir lo que hizo ____.” (Pardon the interruption, but I would like to share what ____ did.). For example, let’s say that this is your question: “¿Quién es el personaje principal del cuento y cómo sabes?” (Who is the main character and how do you know?). Let’s take the Spanish letter a for example. We do it letter by letter and it’s sound. You’ll activate their prior knowledge and get them in the right mindset to approach the text with their own experiences. For novice and intermediate students, using picture books that contain rich language and new vocabulary will support any lesson unit. The Smithsonian Latino Center's Young Ambassadors ... Work from Home Parents: How to Keep Your Kids Busy. Explicit means something has been stated outright, there’s no question. I’ve included over 30 Spanish resources, most of which contain dozens of articles and stories to read in Spanish. If you click through and make a purchase, I receive a small commission that helps me purchase books and other materials for my own homeschooling family. So I'm happy to be able to dedicate this entire week to sharing with you the resources that I have found on teaching children to read in Spanish. © 2021 Enux Education Limited. Students have a chance to listen to a fluent speaker first (you) before they read out loud as a group. For the most effective Spanish teaching, professionals recommend going from “closed” to... 2. Amazon and the Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc, or its affiliates. The following descriptions are based on the ACTFL Proficiency Guidelines for reading comprehension when learning Spanish as a foreign language. Read to your preschoolers every single day! When novice students present their book talk, they can share a description in English and read one or two lines from the book in Spanish. Print off a book list and have every student choose one title from it. Reading Resources for Beginner Spanish Learners These resources are perfect to help you master the basics of Spanish and build essential vocabulary. Have you ever walked into a book store or library and been completely overwhelmed? The ones who were starting their reading journey and for whom I had to lay the foundation. My Escaleras de fluidez are a quick and easy way to give students more practice reading syllables. Make sure novice and intermediate students have access to texts they can easily read. Thanks for subscribing! FluentU works for the educator as well! When completing a Cloze activity with novice students, make sure the sentence structures are simple and use cognates whenever possible. It also helps teach grammar because you become familiar with many different sentence structures. It’s important to ensure that the text isn’t overly complex, and that the pattern of presentation is somewhat predictable. Have every student find their very own Spanish-language book to read. If students take a long time reading syllables, they may need some practice in this area in order to improve their fluency, decoding, and comprehension. from time to time. Also as you write out the phrases, pick apart what you write. Here are just a few great Spanish-language children’s books that offer interesting topics and a glimpse of culture: For upper-intermediate and advanced students, go beyond children’s books. Why would others want to read it? Although we want our advanced students to eventually delve into classic Spanish novels like “Don Quijote,” let’s start them off with good YA (Young Adult) books that are sure to spark their interest. Have children’s books and magazines available for perusal and for students to take home. certification to teach Spanish as a foreign language, it’s becoming more and more popular to add them to foreign language curricula, How to Teach the Spanish Subjunctive Creatively and Effectively, 14 Awesome Spanish Presentations to Introduce Vocabulary to Beginners in Your Classroom, The Quick and Easy Guide to Teaching with Spanish Songs, Win at Life: 5 Fun Spanish Vocabulary Games for the Classroom, How to Teach Spanish Prepositions with Cartoons, 5 Writing Projects for Spanish Class to Get Students’ Brain Juice Flowing, 5 Terrific Songs for Teaching Varieties of Spanish Through Music, Readers at this level are very limited in their understanding. The class then categorizes words, and once the categories are named, a class map is created. How to Teach Reading in Spanish. I began teaching dd reading in Spanish first when she was 4.5. As the text is being read or after you’ve finished reading, the students return to the table, reevaluate their responses and then talk about why they did or didn’t change their mind. Translate Reading. These lines can be from a song, poem or book. Powered by, Since starting this blog, I have been absolutely amazed by the number of people who have asked me for advice on teaching their Spanish-speaking children to read. I was working in two bilingual first-grade classrooms as an aide at that time, and in charge of a couple of 'low-scoring' reading groups. Teacher and class read text out loud, then students answer the first question. As they move past the. Increasing variety in your classroom isn’t difficult, but it is essential. Keep these ideas in mind when you’re planning your next reading assignment. We’re going to start with the basics, the ABCs. Classes should meet three times per week on an every-other-day schedule. If a student has good phonological awareness, they’re able to accurately discriminate sounds. Make sure that the questions aren’t Yes/No questions, and leave plenty of room on the document for students to answer. While lessons are an important piece of the learning puzzle, actively experiencing the second language in your day-to-day life is an excellent way to develop understanding and fluidity of speech. Try Spanish graphic novels to motivate and excite students to read on their own at these levels. Read my. Knowledge Grid — Create a table with four columns titled Palabra (Word), Nivel de conocimiento (Knowledge Level), Ejemplo (Example) and Significado (Definition). Spanish texts for beginners to practice and develop your Spanish reading and comprehension skills. If they chose a three, they write a sentence using the word in the Ejemplo column and they write the definition in the Significado column. What that means is that every letter makes the same sound in the alphabet as it does in a word. Please check your email for further instructions. Knowing exactly what reading comprehension is (and isn’t) helped me devise strategies to target and improve Spanish reading skills for learners of different ages and skill levels. Free Materials for Teaching Guided Reading in Spanish. We return to this page at some point during the lesson—usually after reading the chosen text—so that all words have a three, an example and a definition. Advanced students will still benefit from sentence stems, but the text you use for them should have a wider variety of sentence structures. Before getting my certification to teach Spanish as a foreign language, I taught the little ones. If students change their answers, they must explain why. The pictures serve as a visual aid to increase student comprehension. Students are asked True/False questions about a text before and after reading it. Let students know about the selection of Spanish-language books available in the school or public library. 2. Highly predictable pattern books, grocery lists, restaurant bills and simplified infographics are examples of texts that are appropriate for this level. You can teach your child to read in Spanish at home. I know because ____.). Try to use authentic materials as often as you can, and if there’s an audio version of the text, even better! Teacher reads text aloud and asks students to absorb the message. Then you can continue to circle around the class, respond to raised hands and give guidance to everyone who needs it. Students then read silently and answer the remaining questions. After the book talks, students need to choose their next book to read from the other student presentations. It’s best if the topic of a chosen text is of general interest to them, but they’re also able to read new subject matter and compensate for limitations by using context clues. This means that once students understand the basic sounds for the symbols, they can easily decode. Before the class reads, the teacher will read the statements and the students will check whether they agree or disagree. Alphabet Game — Help students remember what they already know about a topic with this game. This Spanish Reading Comprehension page printable resources and web-bases reading comprehension resources that you can use to teach, practice and/or assess reading comprehension in the Spanish language.. Teachers please feel free to use these Spanish teaching resources, but we ask that you respect the copyright and footer information of all of them. Part of the series: Spanish Language Basics. Look intently at the other "pupils." These readers will rely on their own background knowledge and “clues” such as pictures, cognates or text formatting to help them gain understanding. This has been a difficult subject for me to find for you, as I have taught my children to read in English because that is their dominant language. It helps creates curiosity about a topic. Find out how to use short stories to teach someone to read Spanish with help from the founder of a Spanish language school in this free video on teaching reading in Spanish. Instead, teachers take 10 to 20 sentences from authentic literature (think YA books) and write 4 to 5 open-ended questions. We hate SPAM and promise to keep your email address safe, Get regular language learning tips, resources and updates, starting with the "Complete Guide to Foreign Language Immersion" e-book, Sign up for our weekly blog newsletter for a chance to win a free FluentU Plus subscription (value $240). can take anywhere. Students must think of facts, descriptors and names—or anything else they can think of—that’s related to the topic and that corresponds with the letters they were given. 1. Asking students to actively participate by reading out loud and responding to the text by answering questions. This helps to stimulate interest and asks students to start thinking critically. Read articles about teaching Spanish (like this one!) Phonics is connecting sounds to print: discussing the sound each letter makes, and learning the differences between open and closed syllables. Want to work from home? Text-based Instruction: Prioritize Spanish Reading Materials Text-based instruction emphasizes reading comprehension skills by giving students different kinds of texts, like newspaper articles, and trusting that deeper learning will take place as the students learn … How Reading Helps Your Spanish Language Skills. It activates prior knowledge and helps students connect the new information to their own experience. Bilingual Activities to Celebrate Saint Patrick's Day. Alongside reading activities, FluentU can certainly help to boost classroom engagement! Now that we know what comprehension is, what should we expect students to comprehend at each level? Expanding Your Teaching Methods 1. Intermediate students should be encouraged to deliver their descriptions in Spanish. Use things in your surroundings to turn reading into a game and to teach the ABC, the numbers, and first words. I promise it isn’t. Tell students the topic, then divide the letters of the alphabet among the class. Students at this level understand longer narratives and descriptive texts, and should be able to identify both the main idea and supporting details of these texts. This site uses affiliate links. ), “Me cambié de opinión porque ____.” (I changed my mind because ____.). One such tutoring program that provides intensive instruction in Spanish is called Descubriendo la Lectura (DLL), an application of Reading Recovery (RR) in Spanish (Escamilla & Andrade, 1992). They should be exposed to texts with plenty of high-frequency vocabulary. This makes the whole reading experience more memorable. Maintain flexible hours? Select the text ahead of time, and then create one of the following activities as a warm-up before reading in class or at home. Then they’ll answer some questions pertaining to the text. Poems and songs are perfect at this level because they tend to be short, simple and more repetitive. Vary classroom activities. These readers are more successful when they can anticipate the information in the text, so the text should feature repetition and simple, high-frequency vocabulary. Normally, that will give the other students an idea of how to proceed if they’re stuck. When they’re already in the mindset of working with what they know, students will be able to think critically and make predictions about what they’re going to read. The materials for these sessions doesn’t always have to be just books, it can be newspaper articles, magazines and blogs. Reading helps you learn new words and how to use them. Implicit means it’s not stated, but the reader can infer meaning and gain understanding by looking at textual clues. As you write down the translations, click the Spanish word on Omniglot to hear the correct pronunciation. Their vocabulary is limited, so you should expect to use highly contextual, highly predictable text and lots of pre-teaching activities. To see Dr. Palacios in action in her preschool classroom, take a look at the "Reading... Instruction for the Beginning Reader in Spanish. Spanish Texts for Beginners. The students take an active role in the text, formulating opinions and responding. Getting comfortable with written Spanish is necessary to fluency, and online exercises such as these are a proven way to get better. Underneath the Palabra column, choose five to ten key vocabulary words. Click here to get a copy. Keep your personal classroom library stocked with chapter books and YA novels. This is usually achieved by rereading a story various times, reading with a fluent speaker or hearing a fluent Spanish speaker read daily. This is an activity adapted from one found in The Curly Classroom and takes the place of boring reading passages with multiple-choice questions. Yo lo sé porque ____.” (The main character is ____. 2. But over the past nine months, I have done a lot of digging and research. ". We also participate in other affiliate advertising programs for products and services we believe in. The information was either understood explicitly or implicitly. If you’re looking for a resource that could cater to all levels, you should check out FluentU. Make sure the passage is interesting and from which you can draw your 4 to 5 questions. Spanish is a phonetic language, unlike English. Make a positive impact? For another spanish is a really widely spoken language. They understand messages found in very familiar, everyday contexts. A novice student has a very limited vocabulary and they’re still learning basic sentence structures. It’s still difficult for them to understand very detailed Spanish texts or those with advanced language structures. Read a portion out loud and then have the graphic novel available for students to peruse or take home. I have, which is why I need a site like Goodreads to help me narrow down my selection. That’s exactly what we’re going to do in Spanish. Every single day you should set aside at least five minutes to read texts in the target language to your kids. And no matter how you use them, they’re sure to take reading comprehension to the next level in your classroom. Learning English becomes fun and easy when you learn with movie trailers, music videos, news and inspiring talks. When they’re familiar with the subject matter, they should be able to recognize the main argument in an argumentative text. Learn to read spanish for kids. You can also kick the difficulty of the questions up a notch. Much of early reading instruction in … It might be natural for you to read a lot in your mother tongue, but this is very different from the kind of reading you might do in a foreign language textbook. Nov 13, 2016 - Strategies to help learn vocabulary and reading in another language. You might already see the many reasons why this is a good activity for getting students to read. © 2016 MommyMaestra.com. Weekend Links: 1001 Libros Infantiles to Tres Lech... Upside Right Encourages Children to Be Active, Flamenco Lesson Plans, Activities, and More. When students learn to make connections from their own experience, they have a foundation upon which they can place new facts, ideas and concepts. Be part of an empowering and collaborative community? She or he will want to answer, guaranteed. Students comprehend more when they’re interested in the topic, and giving peer recommendations is one of the best ways to increase student motivation. By the end of the year, students will have been exposed to songs, poems, biographies, news articles, realistic fiction, fantasy and so on.

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